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“My hope is that my mokopuna will not require a keen understanding of injustice, but instead gain an appreciation of what it means to fulfil a duty, have a promise kept and potential realised.”

Jeremy Banks, Ngāti Rārua, Rangitāne, Ngāti Kuia

27 August 2025
High Court decision |
Stafford v Attorney-General

On 27 August 2025, the High Court released its final decision regarding Stafford v Attorney General.

 

The Judge found in our favour on most, but not all, of the final legal points.

 

The Crown has already appealed the decision, however, and this appeal is scheduled to be heard in April 2026. The outcome is uncertain.

 

Our Commitment

Te Here-ā-Nuku | Making the Tenths Whole is a commitment to hold the Crown to account to return the whenua owed to the beneficiaries of the Nelson Tenths Reserves and to compensate them for the losses caused by the Crown’s breach of its legal duties.

 

We, Ngā Uri, the customary landowners, call on the Crown to stop delaying a resolution by continuing with lengthy and expensive court processes and litigation.

 

We believe the time is right for the Crown to restore its mana by recognising its duty and resolving this matter.

High Court decision | Stafford v Attorney-General

Kaumātua and plaintiff Rore Stafford reflects on leading this kaupapa,
on behalf of the customary owners, through so many years of litigation.

“I have a job to do on behalf of the people. I’m just trying to hold on.
I have a job to do and I’m trying to finish it.”

Pānui

High Court | Final decision released on remaining issues

High Court | Final decision released on remaining issues   The High Court has today released its final decision on
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High Court update | Removal of Crown as Trustee

High Court update | Removal of Crown as Trustee   On 24 July, a short final hearing was held in
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Online hui for whānau Wednesday 30 July | LINK

Online hui for whānau Wednesday 30 July | LINK All whānau are welcome to join our second short, informal online
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Contact and Connection

 

Reconnecting whānau to whenua is integral to Making the Tenths Whole.

 

We are working to find and reconnect whānau who whakapapa to the Nelson Tenths and to empower them to learn more about their whakapapa and history.

 

 

Faces of Whānau

We are grateful to the many whānau and supporters who joined us at the High Court during Stafford v Attorney General and to those who share their whakaaro.   

Our Tūpuna

View stories of our Tūpuna

It is time for a resolution

Following a win in the Supreme Court in 2017, which established that the Crown owes a legal duty to the beneficiaries of the Nelson Tenths Reserves, we returned to the Wellington High Court on 14 August 2023.

 

The purpose of the hearing was to resolve issues relating to the extent of the Crown’s breaches and liabilities, remedies and any potential Crown defences.

 

The ten-week hearing finished on October 27 2023. An interim decision was released in October 2024 and we won on almost all the legal points that were argued. A final decision is expected later in 2025. 

 

The Supreme Court’s decision was the first time a New Zealand court has found that the Crown owes fiduciary duties to Māori landowners to protect their property rights. This litigation is significant and ground-breaking, for Māori and all New Zealanders. 

 

Our whānau and hapū have been fighting for justice in this case, in some form, for more than 180 years. The time has now come for the government to pursue a principled and pragmatic resolution to this case, which serves the best interests of all parties involved.

 

Image: Plan of the town of Nelson 1842 showing
the ‘Native Reserves’ in green.














Three core principles underpin this kaupapa

  • The commitment to reconnect whānau to whenua in Nelson, Tasman and Golden Bay (the Nelson Tenths Reserves area)

  • The commitment to Making the Tenths estate whole

  • The commitment to achieve justice and ensure the Crown fulfils its legal duties with respect to our whānau and hapū, the owners of the Nelson Tenths Reserves.
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